Russia's federal budget for 2026
law 426-FZ- Spending
- ₽44.1trn
- 18.7% of GDP
- Revenue
- ₽40.3trn
- oil and gas: 22%
- Deficit
- ₽3.8trn
- 1.6% of GDP
- Classified
- ₽11.6trn
- 26% of spending
The statement
Document
RevenueBorrowing and the NWFSpendingClassifiedNot yet broken downNot published
How to read the chart
Revenue on the left, spending by budget section on the right. Grey hatching is the classified part of a section: the section total minus its published lines. Amber hatching is borrowing.
From
- Oil and gas revenue₽8.9trn
- Non-oil-and-gas revenue₽31.4trn
- Government borrowing₽4.0trn
- National Wealth Fund₽38.5bn
Total spending₽44.1trn
To
- National defence₽12.1trn
- classified₽9.2trn
- Social policy₽7.8trn
- classified₽594.4bn
- National economy₽4.8trn
- classified₽106.4bn
- Debt service₽3.9trn
- National security and law enforcement₽3.8trn
- classified₽1.3trn
- General state issues₽2.8trn
- classified₽204.9bn
- Housing and utilities₽2.0trn
- classified₽5.4bn
- Healthcare₽1.9trn
- classified₽61.3bn
- Education₽1.7trn
- classified₽36.4bn
- Transfers to regions₽1.5trn
- classified₽35.8bn
- Environmental protection₽1.1trn
- Culture and cinema₽304.8bn
- classified₽0.990bn
- Mass media₽148.9bn
- classified₽0.696bn
- Sport₽73.8bn
- classified₽0.313bn
- Other sources (net outflow)₽232.2bn
Hatching shows the classified part of the sections whose published lines have been added up. For the other sections the split is not computed yet; we will add it when we load the law's open annexes.
Negative financing (repayments, growing balances) is shown on the right, as an outflow.
Flows smaller than ₽22.0bn are too thin to see on the chart; they are in the table.
As a table · 2026 · law 426-FZ
| Side | Line | Value | Share of spending | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Oil and gas revenue | ₽8.9trn | Минфин России | |
| Revenue | Non-oil-and-gas revenue | ₽31.4trn | Минфин России | |
| Financing | Government borrowing | ₽4.0trn | Минфин России | |
| Financing | National Wealth Fund | ₽38.5bn | Минфин России | |
| Spending | National defence | ₽12.1trn | 27.5% | Минфин России |
| Spending | ↳ classified | ₽9.2trn | 20.8% | Минфин России; Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации |
| Spending | Social policy | ₽7.8trn | 17.8% | Минфин России |
| Spending | ↳ classified | ₽594.4bn | 1.3% | Минфин России; Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации |
| Spending | National economy | ₽4.8trn | 11.0% | Минфин России |
| Spending | ↳ classified | ₽106.4bn | 0.2% | Минфин России; Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации |
| Spending | Servicing state and municipal debt | ₽3.9trn | 8.9% | Минфин России |
| Spending | National security and law enforcement | ₽3.8trn | 8.7% | Минфин России |
| Spending | ↳ classified | ₽1.3trn | 3.0% | Минфин России; Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации |
| Spending | General state issues | ₽2.8trn | 6.2% | Минфин России |
| Spending | ↳ classified | ₽204.9bn | 0.5% | Минфин России; Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации |
| Spending | Housing and utilities | ₽2.0trn | 4.6% | Минфин России |
| Spending | ↳ classified | ₽5.4bn | 0.0% | Минфин России; Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации |
| Spending | Healthcare | ₽1.9trn | 4.3% | Минфин России |
| Spending | ↳ classified | ₽61.3bn | 0.1% | Минфин России; Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации |
| Spending | Education | ₽1.7trn | 4.0% | Минфин России |
| Spending | ↳ classified | ₽36.4bn | 0.1% | Минфин России; Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации |
| Spending | General inter-budget transfers | ₽1.5trn | 3.3% | Минфин России |
| Spending | ↳ classified | ₽35.8bn | 0.1% | Минфин России; Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации |
| Spending | Environmental protection | ₽1.1trn | 2.5% | Минфин России |
| Spending | Culture and cinema | ₽304.8bn | 0.7% | Минфин России |
| Spending | ↳ classified | ₽0.990bn | 0.0% | Минфин России; Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации |
| Spending | Mass media | ₽148.9bn | 0.3% | Минфин России |
| Spending | ↳ classified | ₽0.696bn | 0.0% | Минфин России; Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации |
| Spending | Physical culture and sport | ₽73.8bn | 0.2% | Минфин России |
| Spending | ↳ classified | ₽0.313bn | 0.0% | Минфин России; Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации |
| Financing | Other sources (net outflow) | ₽232.2bn | Минфин России | |
| Total | Total revenue | ₽40.3trn | Минфин России | |
| Total | Total spending | ₽44.1trn | Минфин России | |
| Total | Deficit (−) / surplus (+) | −₽3.8trn | Минфин России |
Every document loaded
Plan and fact are never mixed: each row is one document at one stage. Compare like with like.
| Year | Document | Revenue | Spending | Deficit | “National defence” | of which classified | Classified, all sections |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽11.4trn | ₽10.9trn | ₽442.0bn | ₽1.5trn | — | — |
| 2012 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽12.9trn | ₽12.9trn | −₽39.4bn | ₽1.8trn | — | — |
| 2013 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽13.0trn | ₽13.3trn | −₽323.0bn | ₽2.1trn | — | — |
| 2014 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽14.5trn | ₽14.8trn | −₽334.7bn | ₽2.5trn | — | — |
| 2015 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽13.7trn | ₽15.6trn | −₽2.0trn | ₽3.2trn | — | — |
| 2016 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽13.5trn | ₽16.4trn | −₽3.0trn | ₽3.8trn | — | — |
| 2017 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽15.1trn | ₽16.4trn | −₽1.3trn | ₽2.9trn | — | — |
| 2018 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽19.5trn | ₽16.7trn | ₽2.7trn | ₽2.8trn | — | — |
| 2019 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽20.2trn | ₽18.2trn | ₽2.0trn | ₽3.0trn | — | — |
| 2020 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽18.7trn | ₽22.8trn | −₽4.1trn | ₽3.2trn | — | — |
| 2021 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽25.3trn | ₽24.8trn | ₽524.3bn | ₽3.6trn | — | — |
| 2022 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽27.8trn | ₽31.1trn | −₽3.3trn | — | — | |
| 2023 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽29.1trn | ₽32.4trn | −₽3.2trn | — | — | |
| 2024 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽36.7trn | ₽40.2trn | −₽3.5trn | — | — | |
| 2025 | annual execution (year-end report), 5 May 2026 | ₽37.3trn | ₽42.9trn | −₽5.6trn | — | — | |
| 2025 | amended law 419-FZ as amended by 414-FZ | ₽36.6trn | ₽42.3trn | −₽5.7trn | ₽13.6trn | ₽10.7trn (79%) | ₽12.6trn (30%) |
| 2026 | Minfin outturn estimate, 1 Oct 2026 | ₽41.2trn | ₽48.5trn | −₽7.3trn | — | — | |
| 2026 | law 426-FZ | ₽40.3trn | ₽44.1trn | −₽3.8trn | ₽12.1trn | ₽9.2trn (76%) | ₽11.6trn (26%) |
| 2027 | law 426-FZ, planning year | ₽42.9trn | ₽46.1trn | −₽3.2trn | ₽13.5trn | ₽11.1trn (82%) | ₽13.1trn (28%) |
| 2027 | draft bill 615-9 | ₽43.3trn | ₽48.7trn | −₽5.4trn | ₽17.1trn | not computed yet | not computed yet |
| 2028 | law 426-FZ, planning year | ₽45.9trn | ₽49.4trn | −₽3.5trn | ₽13.0trn | ₽10.5trn (81%) | ₽12.5trn (25%) |
| 2028 | draft bill 615-9, planning year | ₽45.8trn | ₽51.0trn | −₽5.1trn | ₽16.6trn | not computed yet | not computed yet |
| 2029 | draft bill 615-9, planning year | ₽48.6trn | ₽53.9trn | −₽5.2trn | ₽16.3trn | not computed yet | not computed yet |