What does this page show?

How much tax each region's taxpayers paid into the federal budget, and how much the federal budget sent to the region's budget, for the latest year both sources cover.

Why are Moscow's taxes so large?

Tax is paid where a company is registered. Many large companies are registered in Moscow and pay tax there on work done in other regions.

Why are some regions' taxes to the federal budget below zero?

Receipts are net of refunds. If exporters in a region were refunded more VAT than all the region's taxpayers paid into the federal budget, the result is negative.

Does the difference show how much a region gives the country?

No. It compares two flows, not a region's whole federal account: pensions, defence and security spending and federal construction are not in it, and taxes are booked where companies are registered.

Where do the figures come from, and how often are they updated?

Taxes: the Tax Service's open data for form 1-NM, once a year; transfers: reports on regional budgets' execution; population: Rosstat on 1 January. Every figure keeps a link to its file and an archived copy.

Regions: what goes to the federal budget and what comes back

For each region: the taxes its taxpayers paid into the federal budget (Tax Service form 1-NM), and the transfers the federal budget sent to the region's budget (equalisation grants, subsidies, subventions and others). The difference shows which regions send more than they receive, and which receive more than they send. It is not the whole federal account of a region: pensions, defence and security are not in it (see "How to read").

Taxes to the federal budget, 2025, ₽bn: ₽26,559bn
Transfers to regional budgets, 2025, ₽bn: ₽3,924bn
Regions that send more than they receive, 2025: 61; Most per resident: Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, ₽4,753k
Regions that receive more than they send, 2025: 22; Most per resident: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, ₽849k

Difference per resident, 2025

Taxes to the federal budget minus transfers from it, thousand roubles per resident, in two lists: the regions that send more than they receive, and those that receive more than they send. The longest bars are cut at the edge (hatched); their size is the figure beside them.

Send more than they receive (regions: 61)

Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug4,753 (bar cut at the edge)
Nenets Autonomous Okrug2,084 (bar cut at the edge)
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra1,902 (bar cut at the edge)
Moscow441
Perm Krai387
Sakhalin Oblast321
Orenburg Oblast300
Samara Oblast297
Republic of Tatarstan263
Saint Petersburg253
Tomsk Oblast231
Udmurt Republic216
Tyumen Oblast198
Komi Republic194
Irkutsk Oblast182
Astrakhan Oblast168
Leningrad Oblast159
Kaluga Oblast156
Moscow Oblast140
Yaroslavl Oblast127
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast127
Tula Oblast126
Krasnoyarsk Krai124
Kaliningrad Oblast99
Sverdlovsk Oblast94
Chelyabinsk Oblast77
Omsk Oblast72
Ryazan Oblast71
Volgograd Oblast67
Smolensk Oblast65
Novosibirsk Oblast61
Kostroma Oblast55
Vladimir Oblast54
Belgorod Oblast54
Primorsky Krai48
Ulyanovsk Oblast48
Republic of Bashkortostan47
Voronezh Oblast41
Chuvash Republic38
Republic of Kalmykia36
Rostov Oblast34
Khabarovsk Krai32
Tver Oblast32
Penza Oblast31
Bryansk Oblast30
Krasnodar Krai30
Saratov Oblast25
Kurgan Oblast19
Ivanovo Oblast16
Vologda Oblast15
Novgorod Oblast15
Sakha Republic (Yakutia)14
Kirov Oblast14
Lipetsk Oblast10
Republic of Mordovia9
Republic of Karelia7
Altai Krai6
Stavropol Krai6
Tambov Oblast5
Amur Oblast4
Oryol Oblast2

Receive more than they send (regions: 22)

The six territories listed under the table are not in the per-resident figures.

All regions, 2025

Billion roubles; difference per resident in thousand roubles; population in millions on 1 January. Ordered by the difference per resident. The difference is taxes minus transfers; per resident, the difference divided by the population on 1 January: arithmetic on official figures.

Region	Taxes to the federal budget	Transfers from the federal budget	Difference	Difference per resident, ₽ thousand	Population, million
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug	₽2,490bn	₽4bn	₽2,486bn	4,753	0.52
Nenets Autonomous Okrug	₽90bn	₽3bn	₽87bn	2,084	0.04
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra	₽3,443bn	₽54bn	₽3,389bn	1,902	1.78
Moscow	₽5,926bn	₽71bn	₽5,856bn	441	13.27
Perm Krai	₽995bn	₽34bn	₽960bn	387	2.48
Sakhalin Oblast	₽158bn	₽11bn	₽147bn	321	0.46
Orenburg Oblast	₽587bn	₽42bn	₽545bn	300	1.82
Samara Oblast	₽951bn	₽26bn	₽925bn	297	3.11
Republic of Tatarstan	₽1,152bn	₽96bn	₽1,056bn	263	4.02
Saint Petersburg	₽1,460bn	₽29bn	₽1,431bn	253	5.65
Tomsk Oblast	₽270bn	₽30bn	₽240bn	231	1.04
Udmurt Republic	₽342bn	₽34bn	₽308bn	216	1.43
Tyumen Oblast	₽334bn	₽12bn	₽322bn	198	1.63
Komi Republic	₽155bn	₽17bn	₽139bn	194	0.71
Irkutsk Oblast	₽462bn	₽40bn	₽422bn	182	2.32
Astrakhan Oblast	₽175bn	₽16bn	₽159bn	168	0.95
Leningrad Oblast	₽348bn	₽21bn	₽327bn	159	2.06
Kaluga Oblast	₽181bn	₽14bn	₽167bn	156	1.07
Moscow Oblast	₽1,349bn	₽117bn	₽1,231bn	140	8.78
Yaroslavl Oblast	₽167bn	₽16bn	₽150bn	127	1.18
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast	₽431bn	₽47bn	₽385bn	127	3.04
Tula Oblast	₽203bn	₽20bn	₽183bn	126	1.46
Krasnoyarsk Krai	₽393bn	₽43bn	₽351bn	124	2.84
Kaliningrad Oblast	₽145bn	₽43bn	₽103bn	99	1.03
Sverdlovsk Oblast	₽439bn	₽41bn	₽398bn	94	4.22
Chelyabinsk Oblast	₽294bn	₽35bn	₽259bn	77	3.39
Omsk Oblast	₽175bn	₽45bn	₽130bn	72	1.81
Ryazan Oblast	₽111bn	₽36bn	₽76bn	71	1.07
Volgograd Oblast	₽207bn	₽43bn	₽163bn	67	2.43
Smolensk Oblast	₽75bn	₽20bn	₽55bn	65	0.86
Novosibirsk Oblast	₽200bn	₽29bn	₽171bn	61	2.79
Kostroma Oblast	₽46bn	₽15bn	₽31bn	55	0.56
Vladimir Oblast	₽94bn	₽23bn	₽70bn	54	1.30
Belgorod Oblast	₽130bn	₽50bn	₽80bn	54	1.48
Primorsky Krai	₽136bn	₽49bn	₽86bn	48	1.80
Ulyanovsk Oblast	₽78bn	₽23bn	₽55bn	48	1.17
Republic of Bashkortostan	₽274bn	₽83bn	₽192bn	47	4.04
Voronezh Oblast	₽126bn	₽33bn	₽94bn	41	2.26
Chuvash Republic	₽80bn	₽36bn	₽44bn	38	1.16
Republic of Kalmykia	₽25bn	₽15bn	₽10bn	36	0.27
Rostov Oblast	₽202bn	₽62bn	₽141bn	34	4.14
Khabarovsk Krai	₽83bn	₽42bn	₽41bn	32	1.27
Tver Oblast	₽71bn	₽33bn	₽38bn	32	1.19
Penza Oblast	₽66bn	₽28bn	₽38bn	31	1.23
Bryansk Oblast	₽71bn	₽37bn	₽34bn	30	1.13
Krasnodar Krai	₽241bn	₽67bn	₽175bn	30	5.84
Saratov Oblast	₽121bn	₽61bn	₽60bn	25	2.37
Kurgan Oblast	₽51bn	₽37bn	₽14bn	19	0.74
Ivanovo Oblast	₽40bn	₽26bn	₽14bn	16	0.90
Vologda Oblast	₽36bn	₽19bn	₽17bn	15	1.12
Novgorod Oblast	₽25bn	₽17bn	₽8bn	15	0.57
Sakha Republic (Yakutia)	₽129bn	₽115bn	₽14bn	14	1.01
Kirov Oblast	₽52bn	₽37bn	₽15bn	14	1.12
Lipetsk Oblast	₽30bn	₽19bn	₽12bn	10	1.11
Republic of Mordovia	₽32bn	₽25bn	₽7bn	9	0.76
Republic of Karelia	₽30bn	₽26bn	₽3bn	7	0.52
Altai Krai	₽82bn	₽69bn	₽13bn	6	2.10
Stavropol Krai	₽89bn	₽73bn	₽16bn	6	2.88
Tambov Oblast	₽33bn	₽28bn	₽5bn	5	0.95
Amur Oblast	₽28bn	₽25bn	₽3bn	4	0.75
Oryol Oblast	₽23bn	₽22bn	₽2bn	2	0.69
Mari El Republic	₽27bn	₽28bn	−₽1bn	−1	0.67
Republic of Adygea	₽18bn	₽19bn	−₽2bn	−3	0.50
Kemerovo Oblast — Kuzbass	₽28bn	₽41bn	−₽13bn	−5	2.53
Pskov Oblast	₽17bn	₽22bn	−₽5bn	−9	0.57
Arkhangelsk Oblast	₽32bn	₽43bn	−₽11bn	−11	0.95
Republic of North Ossetia — Alania	₽11bn	₽29bn	−₽18bn	−26	0.68
Republic of Khakassia	₽2bn	₽19bn	−₽17bn	−33	0.53
Kabardino-Balkar Republic	₽11bn	₽43bn	−₽32bn	−35	0.91
Republic of Dagestan	₽26bn	₽150bn	−₽123bn	−38	3.26
Karachay-Cherkess Republic	₽6bn	₽27bn	−₽21bn	−45	0.47
Republic of Ingushetia	₽3bn	₽29bn	−₽26bn	−49	0.53
Zabaykalsky Krai	₽2bn	₽56bn	−₽54bn	−55	0.98
Republic of Buryatia	₽10bn	₽64bn	−₽54bn	−56	0.97
Jewish Autonomous Oblast	₽7bn	₽16bn	−₽9bn	−59	0.14
Chechen Republic	₽21bn	₽129bn	−₽108bn	−69	1.58
Magadan Oblast	₽2bn	₽13bn	−₽11bn	−80	0.13
Murmansk Oblast	−₽41bn	₽27bn	−₽68bn	−104	0.65
Altai Republic	₽2bn	₽28bn	−₽26bn	−124	0.21
Kursk Oblast	₽47bn	₽183bn	−₽137bn	−130	1.05
Tuva Republic	₽3bn	₽54bn	−₽51bn	−151	0.34
Kamchatka Krai	₽14bn	₽83bn	−₽69bn	−239	0.29
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug	−₽17bn	₽24bn	−₽41bn	−849	0.05
Six more territories in the Tax Service's and Treasury's reports
«Republic of Crimea»	₽74bn	₽136bn	−₽62bn	·	1.90
«Sevastopol»	₽18bn	₽41bn	−₽23bn	·	0.56
«Donetsk People's Republic»	·	₽149bn	·	·	·
«Luhansk People's Republic»	·	₽110bn	·	·	·
«Zaporizhzhia Oblast»	·	₽44bn	·	·	·
«Kherson Oblast»	·	₽36bn	·	·	·

Names as in the Tax Service's and Treasury's reports. These rows are not in the per-resident figures or in the count of regions above.

Sources

OfficialTaxes to the federal budget: Federal Tax Service: taxes assessed and received by region (form 1-NM), open data; ФНС, 1-НМ по субъектам, 2025 (выпуск 01.01.2026), 1 Jan 2026. archived copy
OfficialTransfers from the federal budget: Federal Treasury: consolidated budgets of the regions, annual report (form 0503317); Казначейство, консолидированные бюджеты субъектов на 01.01.2026, 1 Jan 2026. archived copy
OfficialPopulation, million: Rosstat: resident population by region on 1 January; Росстат, OkPopul_Comp2025_Site.xlsx, 27 Mar 2025. archived copy

How to read

Taxes are booked where the payer is registered. Head offices of large companies in Moscow and St Petersburg pay tax on work done in other regions too.
Mineral extraction tax and the tax on additional income from oil come from the regions where oil and gas are produced: Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrugs and others.
Receipts are net of refunds. Where exporters were refunded more VAT than the region's taxpayers paid, the figure for the federal budget is below zero.
Transfers are the money the federal budget sent to the region's budget: equalisation grants, subsidies, subventions and other interbudgetary transfers.
This is not all federal money in a region. Social Fund pensions and benefits, the pay of federal staff, the military and security services, and federal construction are not counted here; defence spending is largely classified.
The regional sums are checked against the federal budget: the Tax Service's VAT, profit tax and personal income tax to the federal budget match Minfin's reports to within 0.5%.
Six territories are shown under the names in the Tax Service's and Treasury's reports, apart from the regions and without per-resident figures.

Questions

What does this page show?: How much tax each region's taxpayers paid into the federal budget, and how much the federal budget sent to the region's budget, for the latest year both sources cover.
Why are Moscow's taxes so large?: Tax is paid where a company is registered. Many large companies are registered in Moscow and pay tax there on work done in other regions.
Why are some regions' taxes to the federal budget below zero?: Receipts are net of refunds. If exporters in a region were refunded more VAT than all the region's taxpayers paid into the federal budget, the result is negative.
Does the difference show how much a region gives the country?: No. It compares two flows, not a region's whole federal account: pensions, defence and security spending and federal construction are not in it, and taxes are booked where companies are registered.
Where do the figures come from, and how often are they updated?: Taxes: the Tax Service's open data for form 1-NM, once a year; transfers: reports on regional budgets' execution; population: Rosstat on 1 January. Every figure keeps a link to its file and an archived copy.

The site's method: quality labels, documents and sources